{"id":39957,"date":"2019-07-21T10:30:29","date_gmt":"2019-07-21T08:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/ect-and-a-grumbach-land-land-art-life\/"},"modified":"2024-04-10T18:02:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T16:02:57","slug":"ect-and-a-grumbach-land-land-art-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/en\/ect-and-a-grumbach-land-land-art-life\/","title":{"rendered":"ECT AND A. GRUMBACH: LAND, LAND ART, LIFE!"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"39957\" class=\"elementor elementor-39957 elementor-20979\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-126b8308 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"126b8308\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c9e3b15\" data-id=\"6c9e3b15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6316c6b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6316c6b4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-66525340\" data-id=\"66525340\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a3d1893 real-subtitle elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a3d1893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Unprecedented development projects<br>  from the collaboration between ECT and A.Grumbach, artist, architect, urban planner<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe50734 custom-separator elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-13615 elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2fe50734\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64e5c6b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64e5c6b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>How did the collaboration between ECT and AG Territoires come about?<\/h6>\n<h6>From the meeting between Laurent Mogno, President of ECT, and Antoine Grumbach, and fundamentally, from the sharing of a strong conviction:<strong>&#8220;The earth is not a simple spoil but a formidable resource&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/h6><h6><br><\/h6>\n<p>This conviction leads&nbsp; to a long-term project:&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;the &#8220;Belvederes of Greater Paris&#8221;<\/strong>. These Belvederes represent a unique artistic, tourist and leisure project on a grand landscape scale. The first of these will be<strong>&nbsp;&#8220;Yeux du Ciel<\/strong>&#8220;, a work of metropolitan Land Art&nbsp; on the ECT site at&nbsp;<strong>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/sites-ect\/villeneuve-sous-dammartin-77\/?type=coll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Villeneuve-sous-Dammartin (77)<\/a>\n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>What makes them special? A location in the Paris region, on the border between urbanization and nature.<\/p><p>Their goal? Reconciling the reclamation of excavated soil (carried out by ECT) with an artistic Land Art project (designed by A. Grumbach).<\/p>\n<p style=\"overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-bottom: 1rem; text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal;\">\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a1a5c3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a1a5c3a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5314708c\" data-id=\"5314708c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b88ef2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b88ef2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LES YEUX DU CIEL: LAND ART AND LEISURE<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7c7da7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7c7da7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antoine Grumbach&#8217;s Land Art work represents two eyes, each 400 meters long. &#8220;Les Yeux du Ciel&#8221; are drawn and modeled on the ground at ECT&#8217;s Villeneuve-sous-Dammartin site. So 70 million passengers will be able to discover this work of aerial art&#8221; during take-offs and landings from Roissy CDG airport. The ECT site covers an area of 130 hectares and is 30 m high. ECT has used all the excavated soil that makes up the site. This site offers an absolutely original space for this monumental work.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-726cb771\" data-id=\"726cb771\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708aba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"708aba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"clipboard-write\" title=\"Lecteur vid\u00e9o vimeo\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/690514845?color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=0&amp;title=1&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95d7759 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95d7759\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51b1b3d\" data-id=\"51b1b3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5e6cee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5e6cee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>More precisely, as A. Grumbach, its creator: &#8220;The eye is designed with 3 rows of trees, for a total of almost 1,200 trees. To this must be added the 12,0000 m\u00b2 of embankments planted around it. At the center of one eye, there will be a plant maze and a belvedere, while the second iris will house an exhibition space&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d87a3af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d87a3af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-40381c9a\" data-id=\"40381c9a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c2c96e4 contained-block_left elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c2c96e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-329d9557\" data-id=\"329d9557\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50d28cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50d28cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An emblematic project  <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1df20676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1df20676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les Yeux du Ciel&#8221; will be open to the public, and will become a family-friendly venue. The project aims to provide local residents with cultural and leisure activities, including walks, exhibitions and concerts.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s why this innovative project is the subject of a development agreement between the Pr\u00e9fecture de la R\u00e9gion \u00cele-de-France, the Communaut\u00e9 d&#8217;agglom\u00e9ration de Roissy-Pays-de-France and the 2 neighboring communes of Villeneuve-sous-Dammartin and Le Mesnil-Amelot.<\/p>\n<p>In this way, &#8220;Les Yeux du Ciel&#8221; illustrates ECT&#8217;s ambition to be a major player in the circular economy of soil from construction sites in the Paris region. They symbolize the virtuous circle of reusing inert soil to create new cultural and leisure sites.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e347da5\" data-id=\"5e347da5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64d7079e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"64d7079e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"687\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/les-yeux-du-ciel-grumbach-ect.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2580\" alt=\"Les Yeux du Ciel une oeuvre de Land Art en terres de d\u00e9blais de A.Grumbach sur le site d&#039;ECT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/les-yeux-du-ciel-grumbach-ect.jpg 1022w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/les-yeux-du-ciel-grumbach-ect-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/les-yeux-du-ciel-grumbach-ect-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/les-yeux-du-ciel-grumbach-ect-470x316.jpg 470w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/les-yeux-du-ciel-grumbach-ect-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c49c572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c49c572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73934644 elementor-position-inline-start elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-mobile-position-inline-start elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit real-doc elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"73934644\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/plaquette-les-yeux-du-ciel.pdf\" download=\"\" class=\"elementor-icon\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-label=\"Download  &lt;br&gt;  the brochure\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-file-pdf\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M181.9 256.1c-5-16-4.9-46.9-2-46.9 8.4 0 7.6 36.9 2 46.9zm-1.7 47.2c-7.7 20.2-17.3 43.3-28.4 62.7 18.3-7 39-17.2 62.9-21.9-12.7-9.6-24.9-23.4-34.5-40.8zM86.1 428.1c0 .8 13.2-5.4 34.9-40.2-6.7 6.3-29.1 24.5-34.9 40.2zM248 160h136v328c0 13.3-10.7 24-24 24H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24V24C0 10.7 10.7 0 24 0h200v136c0 13.2 10.8 24 24 24zm-8 171.8c-20-12.2-33.3-29-42.7-53.8 4.5-18.5 11.6-46.6 6.2-64.2-4.7-29.4-42.4-26.5-47.8-6.8-5 18.3-.4 44.1 8.1 77-11.6 27.6-28.7 64.6-40.8 85.8-.1 0-.1.1-.2.1-27.1 13.9-73.6 44.5-54.5 68 5.6 6.9 16 10 21.5 10 17.9 0 35.7-18 61.1-61.8 25.8-8.5 54.1-19.1 79-23.2 21.7 11.8 47.1 19.5 64 19.5 29.2 0 31.2-32 19.7-43.4-13.9-13.6-54.3-9.7-73.6-7.2zM377 105L279 7c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7h-6v128h128v-6.1c0-6.3-2.5-12.4-7-16.9zm-74.1 255.3c4.1-2.7-2.5-11.9-42.8-9 37.1 15.8 42.8 9 42.8 9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/plaquette-les-yeux-du-ciel.pdf\" download=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDownload  <br>  the brochure\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b8c446 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b8c446\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5405e6\" data-id=\"c5405e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-efa1f20 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"efa1f20\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8736c95\" data-id=\"8736c95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97f9f5f real-subtitle elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"97f9f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"Les Belv\u00e9d\u00e8res du Grand Paris\": artistic, landscape and circular action<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8319792 custom-separator elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-13615 elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8319792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a423cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a423cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The collaboration between ECT and A.Grumbach is expanding with further projects, as part of the ambitious &#8220;Belv\u00e9d\u00e8res du Grand Paris&#8221; project. These Belvederes will continue to celebrate the diversity of landscapes in the Paris basin. They propose the implementation and shaping of new &#8220;manufactured hills&#8221;. Together, these hills around Paris will form an archipelago of metropolitan land art.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44bc6e47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44bc6e47\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b7f1ac6\" data-id=\"5b7f1ac6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-727f2a8e real-testimony elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"727f2a8e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d44f964\" data-id=\"1d44f964\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20430ae3 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"20430ae3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/quote-start_green-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14180\" alt=\"Guillemets Ouvrant\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a477bfc elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a477bfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/quote-end_green-1.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14182\" alt=\"Guillemets Fermant\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75931f19 page-quotes separator separator-md separator-darkgreen elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"75931f19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\"><p>The volume of inert soil generated by Ile de France s construction sites is around 10 million m3 per year. This represents four Cheops pyramids (2.5 million m3). To date, however, this reality has not given rise to any artistic and cultural achievements commensurate with this state of affairs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-name\">A. GRUMBACH<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-job\">Urban planning architect<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-631a3cd5\" data-id=\"631a3cd5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1fb6fe8d real-testimony elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1fb6fe8d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-426fb1c\" data-id=\"426fb1c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f30c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2f30c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"749\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20996\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes.jpg 749w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fcf68e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fcf68e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d57599c\" data-id=\"d57599c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f43c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5f43c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">the representation of the hills<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8812d3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8812d3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Each hill will take the form of a garden walk, with a lookout point and orientation table at the top. Amenities and facilities include amphitheatres, rest areas, walking and reading areas, gazebos, hanging gardens and open-air museums. Visitor facilities will be specially designed for coaches, cars and bicycles. Residents and tourists alike will be able to take advantage of these new opportunities to stroll, enjoy leisure activities and discover the panoramic views of the Paris region.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59077ae\" data-id=\"59077ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f968825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f968825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/projet-land-art-ECT-les-Belvederes-1024x642.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3221\" alt=\"projet-land-art-ECT-A-GRUMBACH-les-Belvederes\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/projet-land-art-ECT-les-Belvederes-1024x642.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/projet-land-art-ECT-les-Belvederes-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/projet-land-art-ECT-les-Belvederes-768x482.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/projet-land-art-ECT-les-Belvederes-470x295.jpg 470w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/projet-land-art-ECT-les-Belvederes.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d25c6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d25c6e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d15985f\" data-id=\"d15985f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-553693d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"553693d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"917\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Les-nouveaux-Belvederes-franciliens-e1558108205544-1024x917.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3242\" alt=\"Les Belv\u00e9d\u00e8res du Grand Paris\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Les-nouveaux-Belvederes-franciliens-e1558108205544-1024x917.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Les-nouveaux-Belvederes-franciliens-e1558108205544-300x269.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Les-nouveaux-Belvederes-franciliens-e1558108205544-768x687.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Les-nouveaux-Belvederes-franciliens-e1558108205544-447x400.jpg 447w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Les-nouveaux-Belvederes-franciliens-e1558108205544.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9598102\" data-id=\"9598102\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a32cbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a32cbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE TOTAL NUMBER OF ARTIFICIAL HILLS<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb0e786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb0e786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The total number of artificial hills to be created is not yet definitive: nine, ten, or twelve. They will be located within a 30 km radius of central Paris. These sites are either derelict, sensitive land, industrial wasteland or inaccessible former quarries. These Belvederes will therefore be located at the boundary between the urban area and the agricultural and forest landscapes.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Antoine Grumbach: &#8220;This multiple work of Land Art will thus highlight, on the scale of the \u00cele-de-France region, the spectacle of the edge of urbanization at the beginning of the 21st century.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bae0f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8bae0f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2090f0\" data-id=\"a2090f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bbe441f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bbe441f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE BELVEDERES PROMENADE: AN INVITATION TO LANDSCAPES<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31fb809 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"31fb809\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-2-1024x410.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20997\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-2-1024x410.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-2-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-2-768x307.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-2.jpg 1027w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1498667\" data-id=\"1498667\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29620472 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29620472\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote>\n<p><em>A.Grumbach: In the 19th century, Haussmann and Alphand created &#8220;Les Promenades de Paris&#8221;. At the start of the 21st century, the Belvedere promenades will embody the discovery of the variety of surprising landscapes, combining city and nature, on the outskirts of the Paris conurbation.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23a6335 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23a6335\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-561c010\" data-id=\"561c010\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba1fbe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba1fbe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>All visitors will find something to suit their sporting or cultural interests. A major metropolitan trail will link all the Belvederes along a 200-kilometre route. This walk is an invitation to measure the transformation of territories and the fragility of their boundaries.<br \/>Last but not least, the climb up these hills leads to the discovery of a wide variety of architectural structures. For example, a gloriette, a tempietto or a hut&#8230; and the orientation tables will indicate the origin of the land.<\/p>\n<p>The Belv\u00e9d\u00e8res project reconciles the landscape art of Land Art with the dynamic reclamation of excavated soil. It will celebrate a form of metropolitan identity for the 21st century, combining circular industry, ecology and cultural identity.<\/p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b2280b8\" data-id=\"b2280b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-492a884 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"492a884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"908\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20998\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-3.jpg 908w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-3-300x243.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Land-Art-Belvederes-3-768x623.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 908px) 100vw, 908px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68051c81 real-actu_big elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68051c81\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-613c5e8b\" data-id=\"613c5e8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ff2ba61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2ff2ba61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/couv_a.grumbach.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4567\" alt=\"Ouvrage d&#039;Antoine Grumbach &quot;La Terre comme mat\u00e9riaux&quot;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/couv_a.grumbach.jpg 945w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/couv_a.grumbach-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/couv_a.grumbach-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/couv_a.grumbach-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/couv_a.grumbach-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4429c1dc\" data-id=\"4429c1dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4eaf9459 contained-block_right elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4eaf9459\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-35ef6ad9\" data-id=\"35ef6ad9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3548dd67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3548dd67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Earth as material<br>\"The Belvederes of Greater Paris  <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b120697 custom-separator elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-13615 elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6b120697\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64f6660 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64f6660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var( --e-global-color-de969b8 );\">Antoine Grumbach is an architect and urban planner. Today, he devotes his time to a reflection on Metropolitan Land Art. This reflection is fueled by the growing awareness of the volume of soil excavated by the construction industry in the Paris region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Antoine Grumbach is convinced that earth is a wonderful material. He proclaims this in his book <strong>&#8220;La Terre comme mat\u00e9riau: les Belv\u00e9d\u00e8res du Grand Paris&#8221;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The architect-urban planner details the project for these fabricated hills. They are a sign of a symbolic circular economy. And they stand at the very limits of the metropolis&#8217; urbanization.<\/p>\n<p>ECT shares this ambition with Antoine Grumbach. A project that&#8217;s &#8220;astonishing, intelligent, poetic, daring and useful&#8221;: the Belvederes of Greater Paris.  <span style=\"background-color: var( --e-global-color-de969b8 ); font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">The sketches on display illustrate these discoveries and explorations. The book reveals a laboratory of the imaginary. These Belvederes are a celebration of the fragile limits of the metropolis.<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b373d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b373d6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f8dc3e\" data-id=\"5f8dc3e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008a524 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"008a524\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-246bacd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"246bacd8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10692a68\" data-id=\"10692a68\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-598d74ab elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"598d74ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-book-reader\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M352 96c0-53.02-42.98-96-96-96s-96 42.98-96 96 42.98 96 96 96 96-42.98 96-96zM233.59 241.1c-59.33-36.32-155.43-46.3-203.79-49.05C13.55 191.13 0 203.51 0 219.14v222.8c0 14.33 11.59 26.28 26.49 27.05 43.66 2.29 131.99 10.68 193.04 41.43 9.37 4.72 20.48-1.71 20.48-11.87V252.56c-.01-4.67-2.32-8.95-6.42-11.46zm248.61-49.05c-48.35 2.74-144.46 12.73-203.78 49.05-4.1 2.51-6.41 6.96-6.41 11.63v245.79c0 10.19 11.14 16.63 20.54 11.9 61.04-30.72 149.32-39.11 192.97-41.4 14.9-.78 26.49-12.73 26.49-27.06V219.14c-.01-15.63-13.56-28.01-29.81-27.09z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5733375c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5733375c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Antoine GRUMBACH, AG TERRITOIRES<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5c1055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5c1055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Antoine<i> Grumbach is an architect and urban planner who graduated from the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1967, was awarded the Grand Prix National d&#8217;Urbanisme et d&#8217;Art Urbain in 1992 and made a Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d&#8217;Honneur in 1997<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><i>He has developed a wide-ranging practice <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">in France and abroad, including urban <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">urban studies, development of public spaces <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">public spaces, transport infrastructures <\/i> <i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">and architectural projects. Among his projects and  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">achievements include the Grand  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">Paris Seine M\u00e9tropole, the Cours Mirabeau  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">in Aix-en-Provence, BHNS downtown in  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">N\u00eemes, the Paris tramway system, the  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">Biblioth\u00e8que Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand intermodal metro station,  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">the Sequoia Lodge Hotel at Eurodisney,  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">Saint Quentin en Yvelines University, the bridge  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">on London&#8217;s River Thames, the restructuring  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">of Shanghai&#8217;s historic district and  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">the Greater Moscow project.  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">He taught in France for 40 years, including  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">in the Ecoles Nationales Sup\u00e9rieures  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">d&#8217;Architecture de Paris La Villette  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">and Paris Belleville, at the Ecole Nationale des  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">Ponts et Chauss\u00e9es and universities  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">from Harvard, Princeton, Essex and Toronto  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">as visiting profesor. At present  <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">is a consultant on metropolitan issues <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">with AGTerritoires, <\/i><i style=\"font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5); color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">of which he is the founder.<\/i><\/p><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unprecedented development projects from the collaboration between ECT and A.Grumbach, artist, architect, urban planner How did the collaboration between ECT and AG Territoires come about? From the meeting between Laurent Mogno, President of ECT, and Antoine Grumbach, and fundamentally, from the sharing of a strong conviction:&#8220;The earth is not a simple spoil but a formidable resource&#8221;. This conviction leads&nbsp; to a long-term project:&nbsp;&nbsp;the &#8220;Belvederes of Greater Paris&#8221;. These Belvederes represent a unique artistic, tourist and leisure project on a grand landscape scale. The first of these will be&nbsp;&#8220;Yeux du Ciel&#8220;, a work of metropolitan Land Art&nbsp; on the ECT site<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[277],"tags":[],"departements":[],"agences":[],"class_list":["post-39957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ECT AND A. GRUMBACH: LAND, LAND ART, LIFE! - Groupe ECT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/en\/ect-and-a-grumbach-land-land-art-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECT AND A. GRUMBACH: LAND, LAND ART, LIFE! - Groupe ECT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Unprecedented development projects from the collaboration between ECT and A.Grumbach, artist, architect, urban planner How did the collaboration between ECT and AG Territoires come about? From the meeting between Laurent Mogno, President of ECT, and Antoine Grumbach, and fundamentally, from the sharing of a strong conviction:&#8220;The earth is not a simple spoil but a formidable resource&#8221;. This conviction leads&nbsp; to a long-term project:&nbsp;&nbsp;the &#8220;Belvederes of Greater Paris&#8221;. These Belvederes represent a unique artistic, tourist and leisure project on a grand landscape scale. The first of these will be&nbsp;&#8220;Yeux du Ciel&#8220;, a work of metropolitan Land Art&nbsp; on the ECT site\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/en\/ect-and-a-grumbach-land-land-art-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Groupe ECT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-21T08:30:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-10T16:02:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/les-yeux-du-ciel-agrumbach-ect.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"905\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cdelagarde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cdelagarde\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/en\/ect-and-a-grumbach-land-land-art-life\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/en\/ect-and-a-grumbach-land-land-art-life\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cdelagarde\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ect.komk.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/93c2a2adb8204f0962ed750690a99543\"},\"headline\":\"ECT AND A. 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